Dean's World

Defending the liberal tradition in history, science, and philosophy.

OSM Roundup

James Joyner has a roundup of various perspectives on OSM, for those of you interested.

Meanwhile, on the claim that they've trampled another company's trademark, OSM has given an explanation that seems perfectly legitimate: the name was not trademarked, was approved by their lawyers, and used a domain name that was open.

I've been involved in numerous entrepreneurial ventures. I am not a partner or investor to this one, just signed up as a contributor, but this strikes me as a perfectly legitimate response. These days it's virtually impossible to come up with a name that doesn't sound like someone else's unless you just bang random letters out on a keyboard. If the name OSM isn't trademarked by anyone in a similar business, and if the domain name's available, then that's that. A DBA, a corporate name, and a trademark are all different things.

I don't see a serious problem here.

On the other hand.... *Sigh* This looks like some people not talking to each other. This happens a lot in new startups, but too much of it doesn't look good...

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Michael Demmons (mail) (www):
Actually, I was kind of suspicious about the infringement as well. But OSM's explanation seems ok to me. And not just in a technical way. I think they're pretty solid with it.
11.17.2005 4:37pm
Aziz (mail) (www):
it doesnt wash.

If I were to sell a new diet cola drink and called it dC, and trademarked dC while using "the best diet
coke" in my advertising, wouldnt I still be liable for infringement even though the Coca-Cola Company has trademarked "Coke", not "dC" ?
11.17.2005 4:43pm
Dean Esmay:
You could easily call it dC, and even trademark that. You could also call it "the best diet cola." What you could not do is call it "the best Diet Coke," since Coke and Diet Coke are both trademarked.

What you have to realize--and please, check an attorney on this and I think you'll find I'm right--is that you aren't automatically granted a trademark just based on your corporate name. Your best way to get a trademark is to register it with the government--that's what the "TM" and "R" logos mean, that you've either applied for the trademark, or have been granted the registration. You can also claim to have a trademark just by having done business under a name for a long time, but that's harder to do and not as easy to enforce.

"Open Source Media" is one company's corporate name. They don't so far as I know claim to have trademarked it, or even to use that as their DBA. And as a small venture they're going to have a hard time claiming that OSM is somehow trading on their well-established good name--especially since they aren't even doing business under it.
11.17.2005 5:19pm
Dean Esmay:
That said, I do wonder if they aren't going to have some complaints from the Open Source Initiative folks, who HAVE trademarked the term "Open Source." OSM may get complaints just for using those words, not from the little company Open Source Media, which isn't even using that as their DBA, but from the OSI people, which does, and does have a trademark.
11.17.2005 5:22pm
Dean Esmay:
...more on that here.
11.17.2005 5:22pm
Aziz (mail) (www):
I fully agree that I could not call my theoretical "dC" (TM) soft drink "the best Diet Coke" in my ad copy. But what formerly-PJM has done is essentially equivalent to using "the best diet coke" in their ad copy (ie, lowercase, meant in a generic sense).

I am pretty sure that using a corporate name - even if it hasnt been explicitly trademarked - but which does bear large similarity to someone else's trademarked name, is grounds for infringement.

any lawyers in the house?
11.17.2005 6:06pm
Dean Esmay:
We do have quite a few lawyers around here, I don't know if any will back me up but I suspect any up on IP would. I know based on my own experiences with setting up corporations and other businesses. You have no case for infringement unless you've either registered the trademark, or, you can show that you're in substantially the same business *and* some other company is trading on your established name in order to generate business for themselves. Otherwise, ya got nothin'.

The Open Source Media corporation isn't even doing business under that name, their DBA (Doing Business As, the name they're publicly known by) is different, and, they're in a different line of work, and... seriously dude, they got nothin' on OSM.

Who does look to have somethin' on OSM is OSI, who have specifically trademarked the term Open Source. Both the Pajama guys AND "Open Source Media" may in fact be in violation of that registered trademark. Open Source Media, ironically, has less problem since they don't do business under that name, but OSM, just by using the phrase "Open Source," may indeed be violating OSI's trademark.

They're also skirting a fine line, since the Open Source community may come down hard on them.
11.17.2005 6:39pm
triticale (mail) (www):
Actually, ESR, who sorta speaks for the Open Source community, says that he doesn't have a big issue with their use of the phrase.
11.17.2005 8:05pm
Martin L. Shoemaker (www):
Actually, Dean, the most relevant standard with regards to trademarks is not "trading on their good name". That's a relevant standard, but not the most relevant.

The most relevant standard is "likelihood of confusion", as per the name of Ron Coleman's blog. If the public is likely to confuse Pajamas/OSM with the other OSM, then the other OSM has grounds to complain.

But since (as you say) the other OSM isn't even operating under that name, the likelihood of confusion seems small to me.

The whole thing seems like something that should be settled quietly and amicably behind the scenes. No one intentionally did anything wrong here, so they should work out a settlement and be done with it.

I also don't think this is something anyone here or on any comment thread is going to solve. This dropped ball notwithstanding, the Pajamas folks are smart folks with some knowledge of IP, so they and their lawyers can work all this out without our help.
11.17.2005 8:33pm
BG_Doug (mail) (www):
But isn't the real question, "Why 'Open Source Media' in the first place?"

Was this new name run past you, Dean, one of the major contributors? My impression is that it was not.

And is such a term so empty of content as to be freely interchangable with "Pajamas Media?" I suspect not.

Toss in the subsequent confusion and it seems only more bizarre.
11.17.2005 8:34pm
Mike "Veeshir" Fisher (mail):
You can do a trademark search on the patent office's website,
If you do a search for OSM, there are a bunch of active trademarks. Only one looks relevant, serial number 78738751, it was filed 10/23/05 and, while I don't recognize the person's name, it looks like the PJ guys.

There is one "Open Source", serial number 78582544, that looks close, Entertainment services, namely, a continuing series of audio programs about current events and culture via radio and global computer networks.

Open Source University could possibly make a case, maybe not.

I'm not a lawyer and I don't know very much about trademarks so I won't opine on the viability. I do know a fair amount about patents, but that's a different creature.
11.17.2005 9:39pm
Dean Esmay:
No, it wasn't run past me. No reason it would be, although I dropped a note after the fact.

I don't find the phrase "Open Source Media" to be empty of content in any sense. It's quite descriptive. I am a bit uncomfortable in that it's not descriptive in the same way as the open source model of software, which is something I'm a big believer in. But Eric Raymond has it right. With normal media you go through several layers of filters. With this medium you go through maybe one but usually none. You know whose stuff you're reading and what their biases are and where they stand.

I mean, seriously, what term would be more descriptive in your mind?
11.17.2005 9:56pm
jaymaster (mail):
Dean,

Can you please explain to me what you think OSM is all about? If you’ve got confidentiality agreement issues, I can understand that, but I would like to hear as much as you can divulge at this point.

I really don’t get it. I’ve been to the OSM site a couple times both days now. There’s not much there to give me a clue what its all about. Or to motivate me to even want to come back again. It leaves me with a combination of a yawn and a head scratch.

Who is the customer here? Me? Advertisers? What is the product or service provided? Where is the value to the customer?

If OSM is acting as an ad broker, or as a one stop shop where big dollar advertisers can hook up with many, appropriate blogs, then I can understand that. But as a portal, or aggregator, or alternative to the MSM, I don’t see much value added.

And keep in mind where I am coming from here. I am NOT a blogger. I dabbled a bit once, and it was fun. But my feast or famine free time situation doesn’t allow me to do the format justice, IMO. And I LOVE my day job, so I have no aspirations of leaving that behind or anything.

But I love blogs, especially their interactive nature. I consider myself to be a blog power user. I read and regularly comment at 5-6 particular blogs just about every day, and at 5-10 others occasionally. And on top of that, I fit the Holy Grail demographic target audience the advertisers lust after.

So I think I am the kind of person the advertisers, and OSM, want to target. If I am the ultimate consumer here, then there might be something wrong, because I jut don’t get it. What is OSM going to provide me that I don’t have now? Or are advertisers the ultimate consumer of the OSM service?

Help, please.
11.17.2005 10:40pm
Dean Esmay:
For starters it's a one-stop shop for big-name advertisers who want to reach the blog demographic. Keep in mind the long-tail phenomenon much discussed in recent years: most blogs, even the "big" ones, do not bring in enough eyes to justify a large corporate sponsor bothering with them. No, not even Instapundit. Gather enough blogs together, however, and allow a large advertiser like, say, Chevy, to in one buy have an ad on a ton of blog sites all at once, and you've got something useful.

The blogger gets to do away with hustling for ads.

They further plan to use all this to further promote what the bloggers doing. There is also talk about adding functionality to make news gathering and reporting easier for those who are signed up.

Basically, the short answer to your question is it isn't for consumers directly, although hopefully it'll evolve into a portal where some consumers who still don't understand blogs will come to discover them. The main purpose is to create a better advertising environment.

I honestly don't see why anyone thinks it's complicated or bewildering, except to realize: YOU aren't supposed to be excited about it. Advertisers are.
11.17.2005 11:37pm
jaymaster (mail):

Thanks Dean,

That's pretty much in line with what I figured OSM was all about.

But reading what some other bloggers have been foaming and frothing about lately had me wondering if maybe I missed something.

Maybe the OSM hype-meisters overshot their target a bit. But in the ad business, that’s not necessarily a bad thing.
11.17.2005 11:59pm
Andrew Ian Dodge (mail) (www):
There are several different orgnisations trying this from various different approaches and methods. It will be just rather interesting to see how There are several different orgnisations trying this from various different approaches and methods. It will be just rather interesting to see which one actually gets it right. Its clear that there has been a lot of hype about blog advertising and very little produced from it all....
11.18.2005 9:56am
BG_Doug (mail) (www):
Dean, Personally I liked the name "Pajamas Media," and didn't see the imperative to change it. It captured a sense of the playful irreverence that characterized a different perspective from other more tradtional electronic media ventures. Apparently those aspects were determined (by someone) as detriments rather than positive attributes.

"Open Source Media," to me implies something akin to Open Source software, which is a very different model. It's also a lot blander and less attention-grabbing.
11.18.2005 10:18am
Bithead (mail) (www):
Well, I suppose they could call it "Open Pajamas Media".

Get a mess of hits, that way. ;->
11.18.2005 8:28pm