Dean's World

Defending the liberal tradition in history, science, and philosophy.

Wicca Power!

I don’t climb onto the Pagan-wagon too often, so I hope you’ll excuse my doing it just this once. If it helps, please understand that I don’t care much for Wiccans, finding them much too Green for my own comfort level. Nonetheless, I do understand that from where your typical holder of “mainstream religious beliefs” wouldn’t be able to see much of a difference from where they are sitting. Fair enough. Anyway, onward:

An Indianapolis father is appealing a Marion County judge's unusual order that prohibits him and his ex-wife from exposing their child to "non-mainstream religious beliefs and rituals."

The parents practice Wicca, a contemporary pagan religion that emphasizes a balance in nature and reverence for the earth.

...

"There is a discrepancy between Ms. Jones and Mr. Jones' lifestyle and the belief system adhered to by the parochial school. . . . Ms. Jones and Mr. Jones display little insight into the confusion these divergent belief systems will have upon (the boy) as he ages," the bureau said in its report.

What’s truly upsetting here is that the judge ruled without being asked by anyone, and did so because he felt the child’s psyche might be damaged by being exposed to both Christianity (at school) and Wicca (at both his parents’ houses)...

I can’t even begin to express my outrage at this. It is rulings such as this which begins to make people nervous about impending theocracy. I fully expect this ruling to be overturned (or at least explained much better, in ways which having nothing to do with the religion per se), but there simply is a large part of the population which will see nothing wrong with this ruling as it stands. And, yes, that is terrifying...

The question is: in a nation where around 75-80% of the citizens claim a belief in some form of Christianity is it even possible that something else might be granted status as “mainstream”? What about the Mormons, are they “mainstream”? Episcopalians? Perhaps this ruling could be used to keep children out of the clutches of Jehovah’s Witnesses...

The thing to understand is that the American (and Western) legal and political tradition places strong boundaries along church/state lines specifically so we can avoid the sorts of bloody sectarian wars over the “proper” way to worship the deities of our choice that caused so much destruction during the 17th and 18th centuries. Our system is deliberately apathetic on this issue specifically so that the apparatus of government won’t be a prize to be fought over and ripped to shreds...

When this judge creates new legal categories of “mainstream” and “non-mainstream” religious views, and states that the two cannot be safely co-taught to the same child, and states that only the “mainstream” can be taught, a rather large prize is created...

I am not saying that this is leading down a slippery slope to hellish theocracy. I am saying that this is about the worst, most un-American ruling the judge could have possibly made. I have every faith that it will be overturned on appeal...

(via A Stitch in Haste)

(Update: Fixed link)

Posted by Andrew Cory | Permalink | Technorati Trackbacks
Martin (a.k.a. UML Guy) (www):
Well, this was part of a divorce decree. Judges have what appears to me to be unusual latitude in setting divorce terms, and I've seen many that are pretty outrageous. But it's uncommon for a judge to impose terms that neither party requested.

In this case, the request was made by the Domestic Relations Counseling Bureau. I have seen judges give great deference to these interest groups, who are supposed to look out for the interests of the children separate from either parent. This can be very important when both parents are misusing the children in their personal war. But I would be interested to know what harm the Domestic Relations Counseling Bureau saw. I suspect the zealotry is in their office, not the judge's chambers.

The closest equivalent behavior I have seen was when a friend and his ex-wife went to court to adjust his child support payments. His son had recently moved out to live with him instead of his ex-wife; and so he and the ex-wife had a rare bit of agreement that his child support payments should be reduced, since she was only caring for one child. Then the Friend of the Court (Michigan's equivalent to the Domestic Relations Counseling Bureau) stepped in, and persuaded the judge to increase the child support payments.

These groups serve an important purpose. Somebody has to look out for the kids. But sometimes, they can be staffed by the worst sort of busybodies.
5.27.2005 10:48am
IB Bill (mail) (www):
Actually the judge is right. Wicca and Christianity are religions that hold opposing beliefs, and exposing children to both at the same time would be extremely confusing. They either need to put the kid in public school or lay off the Wicca at home, but it's a bad idea to teach both at the same time.

This is a rare bit of common sense in the judging from first glance. But I haven't read the decision ... I have, however, read many divorce decrees and they can be incredibly invasive. You don't want a nasty divorce ... the court has unusual latitude in telling you what you can and can't do and then can enforce it through the power of the court. You're better off making peace with your ex-wife or ex-husband.
5.27.2005 11:36am
KipEsquire (mail) (www):
IB BIll, would you say the same thing about Protestant, Jew, Hindu, Muslim or atheist parents who send their kid to a Catholic school? In many cases well over 50% of parochial school enrollments are non-Catholic.
5.27.2005 11:57am
Jason G. (from Doji Grovesai) (mail) (www):
I'm agreeing with Kip here. There is no reason for the judge (or any "friends of the court") to encourage such an order. A neigboring high school of mine was a private catholic school, and I knew three people who were Wiccan, a Muslim and a Hindu. They certainly weren't confused or damaged in any way that I could tell.

On top of that, there are probably many more examples of this kind of behavior that aren't told. That concerns me even more.
5.27.2005 12:11pm
Eric R. Ashley (mail) (www):
I'm a Christian. Indeed probably a fundamentalist.

This is insane, stupid, and dangerous.

Insane because it doesn't correspond to reality. What, we're supposed to remove all SF books that denigrate Chrisitianity (which is most of them) because it was confusing to me as a child?

Stupid because indeed people do teach multiple doctrines.

Dangerous because while I wouldn't say our gov't is apathetic, it is clearly founded on Christian principles, but two of those principles are freedom of the soul, and free speech. This would lead the way to religious war.

I don't think many Christians want this. Thats because Christians are pretty much the most tolerant people in history. No, this is Child Protection bueraucrats.

Lets reign in the CPS and their like.
5.27.2005 12:24pm
Jay (mail):
FYI, your link to the article is currently dead.

This should be a no-brainier to get overturned. If that doesn’t happen, then we’ve REALLY got problems.

I also have a little bit of insight into this issue. One set of my grandparents were devout Mennonites. White bonnets, blue dresses for the ladies, dark cloths and hats for the men, completely blacked out cars, the whole nine yards.

The other set were hard core Jehova’s witnesses. Again, the whole nine yards.

So I was exposed to some wildly differing thoughts as a child. I don’t think it hurt me a bit (although some friends might beg to differ). Of course it didn’t make sense when I was 6 or 7 years old, but I would argue that not much makes sense then anyway.

But through my teen years, as I learned to think on my own, I started to understand the various beliefs of each side of the family. I ended up with a healthy respect for all religious beliefs, and even find the acceptance of NO religious beliefs entirely reasonable. It also instilled in me the importance of keeping such matters completely out of the governments hands.
5.27.2005 12:36pm
IB Bill (mail) (www):
Kip: It would depend on the family circumstances. Remember this is divorce court. I'd need to know more about the facts of the case.
5.27.2005 1:28pm
Jeff Licquia (mail) (www):
As a Christian, I have little respect for Wicca; it strikes me as a "boutique religion".

But this ruling from the judge is nuts, and is even worse if it was a rubber-stamping of a child services bureaucrat's opinion.

I've long believed that much of what child services departments do is un-Constitutional (specifically, that it violates the Due Process clause). But I never would have believed that they would be this blatant about it.

This ruling shouldn't just be overturned; the judge and the child services caseworker should both be censured (preferably fired, in the case of the caseworker).
5.27.2005 2:07pm
Martin (a.k.a. UML Guy) (www):
Jay,

The link's not dead; it's just poorly formatted, and I forgot to point that out to Andrew. It should read like this.

And I may have overstated when I said that the Domestic Relations Counseling Bureau requested this action. Here's the full quote:


The parents' Wiccan beliefs came to Bradford's attention in a confidential report prepared by the Domestic Relations Counseling Bureau, which provides recommendations to the court on child custody and visitation rights.


So it's possible that the Domestic Relations Counseling Bureau pointed out the Wiccan beliefs, but did not recommend this action. I withdraw my criticism of them. At this point, it's indeterminate where this action originated; but since the judge ordered it, we know he has responsibility for it. We don't know whether the Domestic Relations Counseling Bureau shares any of that responsibility or not.
5.27.2005 2:33pm
Jesse Hill (mail):
Ridiculous. I can't believe most Americans would support such an Unconstitutional ruling. This is, in essence, another activist judge.
5.27.2005 3:05pm
John Dibble (mail):

I can't believe most Americans would support such an Unconstitutional ruling.


What? I don't see anywhere where it is said that most Americans support the ruling. Heck, the vast majority of discussion I've seen anywhere is expressing disgust at this decision - from both the left and the right no less.
5.27.2005 3:14pm
B. Durbin (www):
Funny, the only Wiccan I knew well (barring those who converted later in life) was a hard-core gun-toting right-winger. But anyway.

This is, indeed, a bizarre ruling. It would be strange even given other reasoning, but "confusion" is not something the law can or should protect you from.
5.27.2005 3:17pm
IB Bill (mail) (www):
What's with the weird occult ad on the comments?
5.27.2005 4:18pm
Michael Demmons (mail) (www):
Jeff Licquia
As a Christian, I have little respect for Wicca; it strikes me as a "boutique religion".
It's a boutique religion that's been around a LOT longer than yours!!
5.27.2005 5:15pm
Michael Demmons (mail) (www):
IB Bill: Google is serving ads based on what we're writing here. For example:

"Guns gun AK-47 Smith &Wesson Colt. gun rifle. Luger, .45 .38 special"

If enough of us wrote that, we'd have gun ads showing up!
5.27.2005 5:18pm
Steven Malcolm Anderson (www):
I'm against that decision, and I, too, have faith that it will be overturned, as it is obviously blatantly un-Constitutional as anything could well be. Freedom of religion, the freedom to worship God (as you understand Him/Her/Them) in your own way, is the first freedom, the freedom that men and women have died for throughout the centuries, the freedom, above all, on which our country was founded. God bless America, and victory to all of our brave soldiers.

An essential part of this freedom is the right of parents to raise their children as they see fit. And if they wish to expose their children to ideas that conflict with those taught and practiced in the home, that is their right also. It won't confuse the child, it will give him more food for thought.

I'm very glad to see Christians here standing up for the rights of these parents. And I'm not surprised. Most Christians in America undertand the value of religious freedom for others as well as for themselves, knowing full well that the next case could be some atheist judge forbidding their children to read the Bible or to pray, as, alas, is already happening in too many of our public schools. I'm against that. Freedom means freedom for all, or it ends up as freedom for none.

I myself am a Pagan in the old sense, a Polytheist, but I've concluded, especially during my month-long hiatus from the blogosphere, during which I was re-reading the writings of G. K. Chesterton, that the opposite of Paganism in the historic sense is not Christianity or Judaism but secularism. Indeed, those whose spiritual ancestors were the deepest Pagans 1000 years ago, adhering to the Gods of their fathers, are today the deepest Christians, adhering to the God of their fathers. I admire and support that.
5.27.2005 5:34pm
Jerry Kindall (www):
[Wicca] is a boutique religion that's been around a LOT longer than yours!!

No, Christianity was not invented in the 1970s.
5.27.2005 6:53pm
Arnold Harris (mail):
I think that an intelligent being from another planet, sent here as part of an anthropological science expedition to study the advanced creatures of this world, would conclude Wiccan is sort of a free-spirited celebration of life; and that they would conclude, in contrast, that Christianity in general is a cult of death; that Judaism is a ritualistic practice of ostensibly-divine commands laden one on atop another to the point of absurdity; that Islam is a cult of slavery, intolerance, the worship of power, and the public inducement to commit murder.

And, above all, that the underlying dreams of most of these supposedly advanced creatures of this world are rooted in envy, sloth, gluttony, wrath, pride, lust, and greed.

Arnold Harris
Mount Horeb WI
5.27.2005 10:15pm
Dave (mail) (www):
Hasn't this judge heard of - oh, wait, it's a judge we're talking about, no, he hasn't heard of the Free Exercise clause.
5.27.2005 10:21pm
Arnold Harris (mail):
SMA,

If you are a true Pagan, as you say and as I assume you are, then should you not say:

"Gods bless America"

???

Arnold Harris
Mount Horeb WI
5.27.2005 11:28pm
Doc Rampage II (mail) (www):
The ruling wasn't very clear, but if the judge was giving one parent the right to control the religious upbringing of the child and denying it to the other, then I'm not so sure that this infringes the free exercise clause. It does seem heavy-handed though.

Not as heavy-handed as the Colorado judge that gave a former lesbian lover of a child's mother the right to control what the child was told about proper family relationships on the grounds that the lesbian lover had been in the vicinity when the child was adopted.
5.28.2005 1:11am
Steven Malcolm Anderson (www):
Arnold Harris:

God bless America, and all Gods and Goddesses bless America. My Polytheism includes the G-d of the Jews (the Children of Israel) and the Holy Trinity of historic (Athanasian) Christianity. Or, possibly, it is the other way around, i.e., that, as C. S. Lewis and G. K. Chesterton have argued, Christianity, particularly Catholic Christianity, has conserved within it much of the best of the ancient Polytheism. Interesting about it all.... I have decided to use the form "God" (as in "one nation under God") as shorthand for the entire Godhead, for the same reason that I use A.D. or Anno Domini. Conversely, as I write this, today is Frigga's Day now going into Saturn's Day.
5.28.2005 4:06am
Andrew Ian Dodge (mail) (www):
Well I happen to know of a Pagan Conservative group that I read and occasionally contribute to. This myth that all Pagans are tree-hugging left-wing loons has been perpetuated by the media who seem to find the most extreme pagan possible whenever it is being discussed. Most Pagans I have met are far more of the libertarian variety than the Greenpeace/Marxist variety.

Paganism has existed for a very long time but the version that is being practiced today has existed in some form since the early 20th century. If you are interested in the history of Paganism I would recommend the recent book by Leo Ruickbie.
5.28.2005 8:54am
Steven Malcolm Anderson (www):
Paganism, in any historic sense, must be by definition Right-Wing, Conservative, Reactionary. It is the quintessential Old Time Religion, Old Time Power. "New Age", Left-Wing Paganism is a contradiction in terms. "New Age Paganism" is to Paganism as "Social[ist] Gospel Christianity" is to Christianity.
5.28.2005 2:47pm
Michael McNeil (Impearls) (mail) (www):
Michael Demmons wrote: It's a boutique religion that's been around a LOT longer than yours!!

The idea that the modern "Wicca" religion is the same as -- or even very similar to -- European paganism of antiquity is pretty funny, as Jerry Kindall and others also noted. For a glimpse of what paganism in antiquity was really like, around the time when Christianity and Roman/European paganism were locked in their final battles for supremacy -- hint: like Christianity, it was, in essence, monotheistic, much like modern Hinduism is essentially monotheistic -- check out this piece (after the introduction, a chapter from the Cambridge Medieval History) called "Monotheistic Paganism -- or, Just what was it Christianity fought and faced?"
6.5.2005 8:49am