Dean's World

Defending the liberal tradition in history, science, and philosophy.

The Courage of their Convictions

Via CNN

WASHINGTON — Employing an "extraordinary congressional" maneuver, House Republican leadership early Friday made a last-ditch effort to keep doctors from removing Terri Schiavo's feeding tube.

Schiavo is scheduled to have her feeding tube removed at 1 p.m. today, under court order.

"Later this morning, we will issue a subpoena, which will require hospice administrators and attending physicians to preserve nutrition and hydration for Terri Schiavo to allow Congress to fully understand the procedures and practices that are currently keeping her alive," a statement from the House Republican leadership said.

Good for the House Republicans. I don’t usually agree with them on social issues, but in this case, they’re absolutely right. There is no solid evidence that Terri chose to die. Her parents want to take care of her, she has no living will. As witnesses and as caretakers, her parents seem to be more reliable than her husband.

I believe that people should have the right to choose not to be kept alive by extraordinary means. They can legally choose to die. But if they do choose to die, let’s be honest about it, the courts are killing them.

If someone legally chooses to die, and if the courts are willing to kill them, kill them quickly and painlessly. If we object to cruel and unusual punishment, shouldn't we also object to cruel and unusual compassion?

Our society should not let some poor, helpless person linger, starving for weeks because the courts don’t want to take responsibility for their actions. They prefer to let cruel and unusual nature take its course, painfully, as usual.

If these judges don’t have the courage of their convictions, they don’t belong in a courtroom.

Posted by Mary Madigan | Permalink | Technorati Trackbacks
Dean Esmay (www):
To me that's really all there is to this: eyewitnesses differ on what she said. Her husband is the only relative who claims she said this, and other witnesses say he's contradicted himself on this point. Meanwhile, brother and parents say she would never have wanted this.

So far as I'm concerned that really should seal it: when in doubt, err on the side of caution.
3.18.2005 12:27pm
Scott Kirwin (mail) (www):
Dean
Exactly

Mary
"cruel and unusual compassion"
Excellent comment.
3.18.2005 12:36pm
Drew Vogel (mail) (www):
I disagree. This issue has been settled by an institution by no means perfect, but one that I trust far more than than I would bloggers: the courts. All of the evidence of Schiavo's intent has been heard and adjudicated according to a legal procedure created to make precisely this kind of factual determination. That seals it for me.

As far as I'm concerned, that Terri Schiavo expressed a wish not to be artificially kept alive in a state like the one she's in is a legally established fact, and therefore unassailable without the introduction of new evidence unavailable to the courts when the determination was made. It's called the Rule of Law. It's not perfect, but it's a socially agreed upon procedure for resolving disputes of fact.

I think it's disgusting what the House Republicans are doing. I think they're using Terri Schiavo as a prop to support their own political grandstanding, and I think it's obscene. This is exactly what I meant a while back when I said that there are no villains in this case except the politicians exploiting the tragedy for their own ends. I was thinking about Jeb Bush at the time, but it seems now he's got company.
3.18.2005 12:50pm
M. Scott Eiland (mail):
I'm concerned that this power--now that it has been used for this purpose--will be abused by House or Senate members with other agendas; say, death penalty opponents who want to keep <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.crimelibrary.com/ramirez/">Richard Ramirez</a> from meeting his well-deserved end. Regardless of the merits or the outcome of this case, this loophole needs to be severely curtailed or closed in the future.
3.18.2005 1:06pm
M. Scott Eiland (mail):
I'm concerned that this power--now that it has been used for this purpose--will be abused by House or Senate members with other agendas; say, death penalty opponents trying to keep <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.crimelibrary.com/ramirez/">Richard Ramirez</a> from meeting his well-deserved end. Regardless of the merits or the outcome of this case, this loophole needs to be severely curtailed or closed in the future.
3.18.2005 1:08pm
M. Scott Eiland (mail):
Hmmm. Both times the hyperlink looked right in preview, but came apart when I posted--is anyone else having this problem?
3.18.2005 1:09pm
Drew Vogel (mail) (www):
I disagree with your ultimate position on this case, Scott, but you've raised a point that I can agree with. Whatever happens with Terri Schiavo, someone has to step in and remind everyone where the legislative branch ends and the judicial branch begins.
3.18.2005 2:32pm
M. Scott Eiland (mail):
Thank you, Drew--but what position are you under the impression that I hold in this case? I'm genuinely torn, to be honest--and however this ends it will be rather sad and possibly destructive to others in the future.
3.18.2005 2:42pm
Drew Vogel (mail) (www):
Sorry to be presumptuous, Scott. To answer your question, I was under the impression that you were what is often referred to around here as a Terri Schiavo supporter. I regret my mistake.

And for what it's worth, I also agree that this case could have dangerous consequences either way. Although I have a firm position on this issue, I try not to be blind to the implications of that position.
3.18.2005 3:29pm
M. Scott Eiland (mail):
No big deal--it's not like I'm wearing a sign on my forehead that reads "I'm a pro-choice agnostic who votes Republican and has genuine personal and ethical reasons for being concerned in situations like this." This case screams "hard cases make bad law" to me--I see damage being done to the structure of the law from both sides in this case, unless we're very careful.
3.18.2005 3:37pm
Inv A. DeSoda (mail) (www):
It's now being reported everywhere that the judge has just ordered her feeding tube removed NOW. And this has been done. Just for spite?
3.18.2005 4:10pm
M. Scott Eiland (mail):
<i>It's now being reported everywhere that the judge has just ordered her feeding tube removed NOW. And this has been done. Just for spite?</i>

From what I've read, the judge is asserting that Congress has no legitimate right to intervene here. The federal courts will have to sort all of this out, and there's a good chance that the tube will be ordered replaced by a temporary order while the situation is litigated.
3.18.2005 5:00pm
John_B (mail) (www):
I'm with Drew on this. The judges--all the judges at both local, state, and federal levels--have shown the courage of their convictions. They have decided--properly, in my opinion, but that's actually immaterial--that Terri Schiavo's intentions are best represented by what her husband purports them to be. The law says that next-of-kin follows a particular order, with the spouse on the top of the list.

I think, as well, that Congress is grandstanding and going far beyond its legitimate bounds. There's a good discussion on the constitutionality of this subpoena over at Volokh Conspiracy.
3.18.2005 5:37pm
maggie may - labrat:
There's no doubt in my mind that I don't want the government given any more powers to coerce treatment on people, which is the essence of what the legislature tried to do. Regardless of whether or not you favor Terri husband's decision - it's his to make as her legal proxy. The family failed to show the court he isn't fit to hold that distinction, now we should all bow out. It was never our business anyway.
3.18.2005 6:00pm
maryatexitzero (mail):
We're talking about killing a human being here. I think it's perfectly all right for anyone, even Congress, to step in, confirm evidence, and, if necessary, perform a stay of execution before this woman is killed.

That's what's usually done when the state authorizes a death.

I signed a living will, but the brutality with which the sentence of death is carried out in these right-to-die cases is grotesque. Why do we treat a helpless human being so cruelly? Why do we think it's cruel to torture Timothy McVeigh or a sick dog for a week, but it's ok to force Terri to die a slow death?

The courts and the people who support the "right to die" don't want to admit that, when the law is followed, they are killing someone. If that's what the signers want, fine, but let's be honest about what we're doing. If this sort of killing is going to be legal it should be compassionate.
3.18.2005 7:14pm
Bryan Costin (mail) (www):
I think the same way as Dean. Where there's doubt about the wishes of the patient then we have to err on the side of caution. (I certainly wouldn't want it any other way if I were in that position.) The courts cannot arbitrarily order someone to be starved to death just on someone else's word, and if they insist on running off the rails and doing it anyway then they need to be stopped.

FWIW, I also agree with your point Mary. Many proponents of "passive euthanasia" seem to gloss over the fact that the patient is, in fact, being slowly starved or dehydrated until they're dead. That's what happens in concentration camps, not hospitals. I'd say that forbidding food and water to a helpless person when you know they'll die is just as "active" as an injection. Just a lot slower and uglier.
3.18.2005 10:07pm
John_B (mail) (www):
My father slipped into irreversible coma some 12 years ago. One day he was okay--though in failing health--and the next, he was on the floor. Nothing the hospitals could do would stabliize, simultaneously, his blood pressure, his fluid balances, his chemical balances. When he slid, it was pretty much straight to the bottom.

He did sign a living will, leaving the ultimate decision to his children. My brothers, sister, and I had to decide whether keeping him alive was what he wanted, what he would have wanted.

After lengthy discussion--and with the assistance of a parish priest for my sister--we decided that he would have wanted to go, that that was his intent when he signed the will.

Luckily for us, he died before the artificial respiration had been turned down completely.

But the nurse who was initially given the medical order to start turning down the respirator refused to do so. She, apparently sharing the views of some here, felt that it was morally wrong to do so.

My siblings and I--and obviously the doctor--disagreed. She was removed from the case, which was a very good thing. My siblings and I did not ask for and did not need her well-intended "intervention". Had she not been removed by the hospital, she would have been removed by us, no matter the legal consequence.

No one wins in the Schiavo case. This is an awe-ful decision to make. But the laws dictate who has the right to make that decision. It is not us, it is not Terri Schiavo's blood family, and it is not any legislature. The courts are correct in their reading of the pertinent law.

Starving to death cannot be a pleasant way to die. I would vastly prefer that our legislatures would write laws that permitted "assisted death" in very restricted circumstances. But our society is not ready to take that step, fearing--and with some cause--that this would be a step too far onto the slippery slope. Because an unnatural death is not legally permitted, a "natural" death through starvation/dehydration is the only form of death available to Ms Schiavo.

Prayer for her merciful passing is about all that is legally and morally left for us.
3.18.2005 10:51pm
maryatexitzero (mail):
I’m sorry to hear about your father. I can certainly understand your reaction to the nurse. As Joe Gandelman described here, the threat of being kept alive under extraordinary means is probably why many people sign living wills. Many people prefer not to be kept alive under those circumstances. That’s why I signed one.

My problem with this case is the lack of a living will, or any documented proof that death in these circumstances was Terri’s wish. Terri is dying as a result of orders from the Florida legislature. If those were her wishes, then I don’t object to that fact, I just object to the method.

Terri’s death is described this way by her husband:

"It felt like some peace was happening for Terri," Michael Schiavo told NBC's "Today" on Saturday. "And I felt like she was finally going to get what she wants, and be at peace and be with the Lord."

"Terri Schiavo has a right to die in peace," attorney George Felos said."

As usual, peace gets a bad name. Its being used as a fig leaf to cover the facts. The Florida legislature believes that people should have the right to die, but some don’t want to take responsibility for their beliefs or their actions. Thus the insistence on the “peaceful”, unassisted, “natural” death.

Unnatural death by government decree is permitted in our society - Physician assisted death is legal in Oregon, but not Florida.

Anyone who has signed a living will and believes in death with dignity should probably do what they can to apply Oregon’s death with dignity laws nationwide. Or move to Oregon..
3.19.2005 12:22pm
John_B (mail) (www):
As a Floridian, I do understand what the FL law provides in these instances. The FL Supreme Court looked at the case and decided that the law said that absent a written will, then the only reasonable way to interpret Terri Schiavo's intention was to rely on her nearest of kin, i.e., her husband. Try read that 2004 FL Supreme Court decision of Bush v. Schiavo. You can find it at the Florida State University website.

The FL Supreme Court did not go lightly into this case. They did examine evidence, including a CAT scan that showed that Ms Schiavo no longer had most of her cerebral cortex, it having been replaced with cerebral-spinal fluid as the result of its death. Nor did the court simply look at it as a minor point of law. The justices all have families and while understanding the emotional complexity of the issue, decided that rule of law is the most important thing they must support.

The new moves in Congress to get a trial de novo in a federal court might work. I'm not sure Congress has the authority to coerce a court that way, but perhaps it does. If so, then the tube will be put back in. A new trial will be held. And unless a miracle has happened that made new brain cells grow, then it will come to the same conclusion as state courts. Then the feeding tube will be removed again.

I am very concerned about Congress deciding that the federal government has the authority to impose itself in decisions like this. I firmly believe this is something best handled on the state level. We do not need a single, federal standard to decide matters like this. Even though they pointedly deny it, I do think this is populist show-boating. And I know two people for whom I voted last year who are not only not getting my vote next time around, but will instead get my active opposition.
3.20.2005 12:20am
maryatexitzero (mail):
A lawyer who worked in Florida, Dave, made this comment on my site..

"I was a staffer for the Judiciary Committee of the Florida House of Representatives for three years, until about four months ago. This case further piles on the evidence in my mind that the Florida courts are a f-cking disgrace. You get what a lot of people don't: this is not a "right-to-die" case, but one about evidence and standing. The courts don't want to hear anything contradictory, least of all from the political branches when we passed "Terri's Law."

Florida's incompetence may be responsible for the mess this case has become.

I wouldn't want to encourage this administration to create a single federal standard regarding the death penalty because I know they wouldn't favor an Oregon-style death with dignity law. But they may be intervening now because they have to. Their intervention does raise questions that need to be answered.
3.20.2005 10:42pm