Dean's World

Defending the liberal tradition in history, science, and philosophy.

How To Make Some Real Chili

Some months ago, I told my friend Sheila how to make her some authentic Texas chili. It is an amazingly simple recipe. Indeed, any fool could do this, even someone who can't cook. It seems like a good time now to bring it back up. It's Labor Day weekend, after all. So for this weekend, wouldn't you like to learn how to cook something? Something so mind-bogglingly simple, any fool could do it?

Here is the Dean Esmay recipe for chili, as I wrote it a few months ago. I dare you to try creating this:

Chili is a Texas creation, a Texas invention, and a Texas tradition. It was created as a cheap food for cowboys, one that could easily be made while riding the hard trails, and that would also travel well. In other words, it was quick and easy to make, but could be made to serve lots of people over a long period of time. Following the herds across country, a group of cowboys could start a pot of chili, and continually add meat scraps and fat to the pot over the weeks as they traveled--and it only got better as the trail went on.

Indeed, one of the secrets to good chili is that the longer you cook it, the better it gets, and if you let it cool down and reheat it, it continues to be not just edible, but to improve with time.

The great problem is that most benighted souls believe foolish things about chili. Having never actually eaten the real thing, they often have the foolish notion that chili has noodles in it, a cringeworthy notion to say the least. However, almost as bad is the odd notion that chili is supposed to have beans in it. Or tomatoes.

Think about this for a minute. Chili is cowboy food. Food made by and for cowboys traveling across the ranges away from civilization, in the 1800s. There were no canned tomatoes, and certainly no fresh tomatoes on the trail. There were no pasta makers. And there certainly weren't any beans--beans require you to soak them in water for a day or more and then boil them for hours more just to make 'em edible. Chili is fast, easy food, and is made up of nothing but ingredients you can travel with safely without refrigeration, or scrounge while you're on the trail. That really means only a few things: meat, chili powder, and possibly a few wild leaks, onions, or a little garlic. Maybe a few wild vegetables on top of that, but damned little.

So let me set y'all straight: real chili has no pasta, no beans, and if it has tomatoes, onions, green papers, or any of that in it, it ain't got much. All that other stuff may make for an interesting flavor, but the more of it you add, the further away you are from real chili. Maybe you like that other stuff, but I'd encourage you to at least once try the real, authentic chili, just so you understand what you're really doing when you throw in frills like beans, tomatoes, or [shudder] pasta.

Here's how to make real cowboy chili. Start with the following ingredients:

2 lbs coarsely ground beef (not lean!) 2 ounces of animal fat (bacon grease or beef suet--the pork fat's a little better) 2 cloves minced garlic 1/2 cup chopped onion 3 tablespoons chili powder (McCormick's is authentic enough, although you can mix your own with cumin, ground red pepper, oregano, cumin, black pepper and salt if you're aggressive enough)

Yes, that is the entire ingredient list!

First, render your pork or beef fat--basically, fry it over a low heat until it melts. An iron skillet is best if you want to be really authentic. Remove the rinds from the fat, if any. Then add in your ground beef--again, course ground is better. Brown the beef over medium heat, just so it's nice and even--do not overcook! The meat should be nice and tender is all. As it browns, go ahead and throw in the chopped garlic and onions.

Do not, repeat, DO NOT drain ANY of the fat off.

Once the beef's brown all around, slowly start sprinkling in the chili powder, stirring smoothly and steadily as you sprinkle it in. Once it's all in, slowly reduce the heat, and let it simmer at a very low, mildly bubbling heat for at least two hours. Check and stir occasionally.

Add a moderate--I said moderate!--amount of salt to taste. You shouldn't need much though!

You'll notice the consistency changes rather dramatically over time. It will get thicker and thicker. As long as the heat is low and you have already mixed in the chili powder thoroughly you can add a little water if it gets too thick, but keep in mind that it's supposed to be thick--real chili fans will tell you that a spoon should stand up if you stick it into a bowl of real chili!

That's it. Two hours and it's ready to eat. However, the longer it cooks, the better it'll be. Four hours, six hours, no problem. Start it in the morning and eat it for dinner, no problem. Refrigerate and reheat the next day, even better still. You can't cook it too long.

Sound boring? You'll be blown away with how good it is. Bonus: if you're on a low-carb diet, you should notice that this is a very low-carb recipe. A cup or two of this stuff should not mess up anyone's low-carb diet. When my wife was pregnant and on a low-carb diet, I made this for her at least twice a week!

Adventurous things to experiment with:

A fresh, sliced jalapeno or two will add a nice kick. A SINGLE fresh tomato chopped into the mix isn't too far from the original to be sacrilegious. A single chopped green pepper might not hurt either. However, I encourage you to try the plain original recipe at least once, to understand what basic, plain old chili is really before you start experimenting with frills.

And remember: real chili can't be cooked too long!

Hope you enjoy it, and I hope you'll try the real thing at least once in your life!

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Joel (No Pundit Intended) (mail) (www):
Great recipe, Dean.

Simplicity is the best. All of those other things just mess it up and that thing they do in Ohio with the spaghetti noddles - Whiskey Tango Foxtrot?

I like to also have chunks of stew meat in mine, but you have to cook it longer on a low heat.

We like our chili poured on top of a Navajo fry bread. Kind of a Navajo taco.

I have two racks of ribs in the oven at 225 cooking for later today - those will cook for about 10 hours and then I'll put a honey-sweetened western BBQ sauce on them and cook the 2 hours more. The smell of those ribs cooking is what woke me up to begin with and then here you are talking about Cowboy (of which I am one) chili.

Time to go find something to nosh.
9.6.2004 6:50am
dave frey (mail) (www):
Chilli over pasta??? Blasphemy! I really don't get that rice thing that they do in some parts of the country either. Real chili is good enough to stand alone. I don't put much in my chili while it cooks. If you want onions or jalapenos or a little cheddar cheese with your chili at my house, you can add it to your own bowl of chili after it comes out of the pot. (I like it better with the onions raw anyway)

You know what I need to find, Dean? A good recipe for chili sauce to pour over enchiladas, like you'd find in a good TexMex restaurant. It's a little thinner in consistency than chili you'd just eat by itself, and it's got some seasonings that I haven't figured out yet. Any ideas?
9.6.2004 8:36am
Arnold Harris (mail):
So from what supermarket did your 19th century Texas cowboys out on the trail purchase ground beef?

Arnold Harris
Mount Horeb WI
9.6.2004 9:27am
Bill Dooley:
Guess who never hand-cranked a meat grinder.
9.6.2004 11:15am
Andrew Cory (mail) (www):
And just so we are clear: even if you have completely run out of Chili powder, Garlic salt is not an acceptable substitute...

Though I pour my chili over rice. Do you not pour yours over anything?
9.6.2004 11:51am
Alan Blue (mail):
I wouldn't use "ground beef" either. Small strips or chunks.

Here in Seattle, you always see a "Chili" at potlucks etc. They're more likely to be vegetarian or _vegan_ than anything sane.

Bean and pasta people, it isn't Chili. Honest.
9.6.2004 12:24pm
Midgard (mail):
Authentic or not, chili without kidney beans is just lacking imo. I'm not sure if cowboys had access to celery, but that's essential too. I guess there's an advantage to having a grocery store two blocks away (with all due respect to the goat ropers).
9.6.2004 1:49pm
B. Durbin (www):
So - if it's better the longer it cooks, is there perhaps a crock pot variant for those who want to start it in the morning and come home to true chili?

Oh, and you'd better submit this to the Carnival of Recipes. I'll never be able to find it again unless you do that. :)
9.6.2004 4:14pm
B. Durbin (www):
And then I wonder if this would be good with buffalo meat.

Yes, you can buy it in the supermarket here. :)
9.6.2004 4:15pm
ilyka (www):
However, almost as bad is the odd notion that chili is supposed to have beans in it. Or tomatoes.

WORD. Ooh, but I'm gonna kill the guy up above who just hit me with a craving for Navajo fry bread . . . .

I love simple recipes. Simple's best! I'll be trying this one out when the weather turns colder. Thanks, Dean.
9.6.2004 6:24pm
Dean Esmay (www):
So from what supermarket did your 19th century Texas cowboys out on the trail purchase ground beef?

Grinders for chopped meat were around back then, but you're right: sliced or shredded beef is more authentic. It's just a bigger pain to make. The taste is more or less the same either way.
9.6.2004 7:19pm
Dean Esmay (www):
Though I pour my chili over rice. Do you not pour yours over anything?

[shudder] No.

Eat it with a few slices of sourdough or cornbread. Or, if you have neither, any sort of plain old bread will do.

Pouring chile on top of noodles or rice is just plain weird. :-)
9.6.2004 7:21pm
Dean Esmay (www):
...is there perhaps a crock pot variant for those who want to start it in the morning and come home to true chili?

B: I am not a crock pot expert, but I would imagine that your best bet would be to complete the recipe in a pan over the stove, then once all the ingredients are thoroughly mixed in, dump it in your crock pot with a couple of cups of water and leave it on low heat.

If you were going to do it in a crock pot, I'd also add some sliced beef. The mixtured of course ground and sliced beef would be very nice.
9.6.2004 7:24pm
BillB (www):
Skyline is the name of the Cinci-chili that they drizzle over pasta. They also heap on onions and cheddar cheese. Yes, yes, I know...it sounds weird...but the thing is, it works. Probably because the chili used tastes NOTHING like texas red. I'll be damned if it has a lick of cumin in it. Anyway, if you're in the area, give it a shot, you might be surprised. Here's a link to a site with more info on it.

I recently attended a chili festival in NY State that I blogged about here. Inspired by that I made a big batch of chili using this recipe.

It seems like everyone is itching to try chili right now, even though it's not yet fall. I wonder why that is?
9.6.2004 7:51pm
BillB (www):
Oh, and it's fine cooking it in the crock pot, but you'll want to brown the meat and onions before, then dump the whole thing into the pot. Add a bit more liquid than you otherwise would. Maybe a half-cup of water, beef broth or beer.
9.6.2004 7:55pm
Joel (No Pundit Intended) (mail) (www):
We make chili out of just about anything. Javalina, buffalo, deer and elk are typical fair for our family. I hope to be able to make some antelope chili - I got lucky in the hunt draws this year.
9.6.2004 8:08pm
Mark Noonan (mail):
To be completely blasphemous - a 'chili sandwich' is one of my favorite things...love chili, though chili hates me...

I have in my life the fond memory of my very Irish-American father entering a chili cook-off in San Diego and coming in third (and coming home very, very drunk).
9.6.2004 11:28pm
Brain Fertilizer (mail) (www):
...so how does it affect your assertion about the nature of chili that you are wrong about beans?

I'm not saying they did use beans in chili, mind you, but beans were indisputably a significant, major part of their diet. Beans could keep for far longer than meat, and supplied both carbs and protein. When you think about it, it would be ridiculous for them to not eat beans.
9.6.2004 11:31pm
Dean Esmay (www):
I'm not sure why anyone thinks of Chili as "fall" or "winter" food. We ate it year 'round in our house.

You can stretch it with beans if you're short on money, although soaking raw beans on the trail is kind of a pain in the butt.

Why don't you just try it without the beans some time before telling me I'm wrong?
9.6.2004 11:38pm
Dean Esmay (www):
You win. Cowboys ate canned beans.

Now will you try it without the beans? They really fuck up a good chili.
9.7.2004 12:04am
BillB (www):
Yep, traditional Texas chili is beanless, and all of the major competitions reflect this.

It is interesting to note that the "people's choice" portions of the competions allow for the inclusion of beans, so while it may not be traditional, folks like 'em.

I can go either way, myself.
9.7.2004 9:16am
James Joyner (mail) (www):
The no beans, no veggies recipe sounds suspiciously like taco filling rather than chili.
9.7.2004 11:55am
rvman (mail):
>The no beans, no veggies recipe sounds suspiciously
>like taco filling rather than chili.

There is a reason for that. Northern Mexican vaquero culture and "cowboy" culture are virtually identical - the cowboys adopted the methods of their Mexican colleagues. Hence, the "lasso", "rodeo", "chili(es)", etc.
9.7.2004 12:06pm
Lucy (mail):
Beans aren't really a pain to make :)

Rinse beans, put in a pot of cold water, bring to a full boil for ten minutes, stir, cover, reduce to simmer and ignore for hours.

Add salt and/or seasonings at the end. Adding salt up front will make the beans tough.
9.7.2004 1:58pm
dave frey (mail) (www):
I don't put beans in my chili, but I don't really mind them if they turn up in someone else's, as long as there aren't too many. I think Dean's assertion that "They really fuck up a good chili" might be overstating things just a tad. Besides, why get all hung up on being "authentic" with chili anyway? Or, if you're going to be "authentic", don't stop there. Cook up some "authentic" Mexican or Chinese or Cajun food some time. If you're like most Americans, you'll find it a lot different than what you're used to eating.

And dammit, while we're at it, let's start driving authentic vehicles, too. You know, air conditioning and automatic transmissions can really fuck up a good car. :)
9.7.2004 2:50pm
Bill Dooley:
In my experience with this recipe, it's ok to put raw ground meat in a crock pot, but definitely not raw onions. The crock pot does nasty things to raw onions. Sautee them thoroughly first.

The key factor is the choice of chili powder. I haven't found anything yet to match the flavor of the Hormel canned chili with beans that I grew up with back in Jersey City. :)
9.7.2004 5:00pm
BillB (www):
The quality of the chili powder does make a difference...Buy it fresh if at all possible. That open jar that's been in the back of your cupboard for 5 years probably isn't the best choice.

Regarding beans, yeah you can start 'em from scratch, soak them overnight or whatever. Or you can just buy a can of beans, rinse them and throw them in. Since you're simmering these things for *at least* two hours, the difference in the end is marginal.
9.8.2004 8:26am
Brain Fertilizer (mail) (www):
To tell the truth, from what I understand, beans don't belong in chili...but chili wasn't really "cowboy" as much as Tex-Mex, with different origins and different dissemination throughout our culture.

I wasn't trying to bust your chops, just trying for accuracy.
9.9.2004 9:09am
Dean Esmay (www):
I know, I know, you nailed my ass.

Now just try it without the beans some time, with my recipe. You'll dig it. ;-)
9.9.2004 9:17am
Edna Mae the Brooklyn Cowgirl (mail):
Hi Dean,

This is my first comment. I read your chili instructions with much attention, especially your assertions regarding what was available to cowboys on the range. It certainly all made sense. I must say, though, that I laughed out loud when I saw that your first ingredient was ground beef--no meat grinders on the range, I'll wager. I think the real first ingredient should be chunks of beef. I also wonder how much fat back and bacon they carted around, but I wouldn't be surprised if they hauled along quite a bit. There are few things that will add flavor to a dish than a little good, old fashioned pork of any cut.

I'm going to try your chili--with chunks of beef.

Thanks for the tips,

Brooklyn Cowgirl
3.19.2007 6:37pm
Edna Mae the Brooklyn Cowgirl (mail):
Hi Dean,

This is my first comment. I read your chili instructions with much attention, especially your assertions regarding what was available to cowboys on the range. It certainly all made sense. I must say, though, that I laughed out loud when I saw that your first ingredient was ground beef--no meat grinders on the range, I'll wager. I think the real first ingredient should be chunks of beef. I also wonder how much fat back and bacon they carted around, but I wouldn't be surprised if they hauled along quite a bit. There are few things that will add more flavor to a dish than a little good, old fashioned pork of any cut.

I'm going to try your chili--with chunks of beef.

Thanks for the tips,

Brooklyn Cowgirl
3.19.2007 6:38pm
Chuck (mail) (www):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_grinder
This link will show a picture of an old-time meat grinder that was invented in the mid 1800s. My wife has one and still uses it today! But I too prefer the chunks of beef.

I come from a long line of Texas cowboys. My dad took first place in more than one San Antonio Texas Chili cook-off. He told me: "You don't put beans in chili. You put beans in stew."

When I see people eating bean stew with chili seasonings, I take the time to let them know that what they are eating is stew, not chili. I think education is a good thing and I hate to be around ignorant people, so I don't mind going out of my way to educate them about the difference between chili and stew. There's nothing wrong with stew. My wife makes great stew. But she doesn't make chili. I make the chili.

Apparently people think that just because it has chili powder in it, it's chili.

Well, I put hamburger in sloppy joes, but I don't try to make people believe they're eating hamburgers.
3.20.2007 12:25pm
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